Golf is a game of precision, and all golfers want to perform at their best, regardless of ability. Developing a golf swing with a full backswing and a half backswing -- and knowing when to use both types of shots -- is a valuable asset for golfers at any level. The versatility and variety that both shots provide leads directly to a wider range of shots and, when used properly, lower golf scores.
Half Backswing
Golfers employ the half backswing on knockdown shots and specialty shots where controlling the trajectory of the shot is essential. The half backswing is often employed on shots into the wind, or to very difficult hole locations in the extreme back or front of the green. Taking the club back just halfway allows the golfer to control the angle at impact, providing for a very low shot that runs out once it hits the ground.
Simple Technique
To play the knockdown shot, or a shot with a half backswing, golfers must stand a touch closer to the ball and choke up about an inch on the club. You can also play the ball an inch farther back in your stance than normal. All these factors help to keep the ball down. Take the club back normally, making sure to hinge your wrists up to the sky -- never side to side -- halfway back. From there, explode through impact as you would with a normal golf shot.
Full Swing
The full swing is employed when golfers want to hit approach shots on a higher trajectory with plenty of spin. This shot is useful from longer distances where more carry is necessary, or when playing over trouble and without room to roll the ball on the ground. Full shots are the staple of any skilled golfer's game, but these shots can become problematic in heavy winds. The full shot is also harder to control than the half shot.
Proper Fundamentals
Playing full shots consistently requires the use of good fundamentals, particularly at address. Many golfers are doomed from the start because of poor ball position, alignment and posture. The club face needs to be pointed directly at the target and the feet need to be aligned parallel and left of that target. While it might be easier to mask these fundamentals on a half shot, a full swing requires precise movements to deliver the ball to the target.
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