The term “kickboxing” is something of a misnomer these days since there are many popular combat sports that allow one fighter to kick another. Comparing American-style kickboxing, muay thai kickboxing and the uber-popular mixed martial arts is similar to comparing an apple, banana and orange--they’re all fruit, but they aren’t the same thing.
American Kickboxing
This style of competitive fighting is essentially boxing that allows you to kick your opponent. Major American kickboxing matches are sanctioned by governing bodies such as the International Kickboxing Federation, and they often require a pre-determined number of powerful kicks to be thrown per round. This style of fighting allows a competitor to knock his opponent down by sweeping his leg from under his, and allows for standing eight counts and the three-knockdown rule familiar to boxing fans. Throwing elbows or attacking your opponent with your knees is not allowed in American-style kickboxing.
Muay Thai
This style of kickboxing originated in Thailand and is generally considered one of the most brutal forms of competitive fighting since it allows competitors to strike each other with punches, kicks, knees and elbows. In Muay Thai, fighters are expected to use proper technique, but they are not allowed to grapple with their opponent. Other techniques not permitted in a Muay Thai match, and all other styles of kickboxing as well, include gouging an opponent’s eyes or biting. Fighters can win by points or by knockout.
Mixed Martial Arts
Mixed martial arts, or MMA, matches allow fighters to combine boxing, kickboxing, Muay Thai, judo and traditional wrestling techniques. This extremely popular sport begins with both fighters on their feet but rarely ends that way. Grappling techniques, throws, punches, kicks, joint locks and submission holds are all routine in this style of fighting. Fighters can win by submission if their opponent taps out, by decision, by knockout or by doctor stoppage. Attacks to the groin, head butting and other similar techniques are not allowed in MMA bouts.
Posted in: Kickboxing